《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件2

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件2

1a Discuss with your partners about the chores you do at home.

1. do the dishes 

2. sweep the floor 

3. take out the trash

4. make your bed 

5. fold your clothes 

6. clean the living room

1c Pairwork

A: Could you please sweep the floor?

B: Yes, sure. / I’m sorry, but I’m reading the newspaper.

... ... ...

3a. Fill in the blanks with “make” or “do”.

A: I hate to ___ chores.

B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.

A: Really? Do you like to ___ the laundry?

B: No, I don’t. It’s boring.

A: I agree. Do you like to _____ your bed? 

B: No, not really. But I like to ___ the dishes, because it’s relaxing. And I like to _____ breakfast, because I like to cook.

3b Write some chores you do and decide which chores you like and which you don’t like.

clean the bike—like

do the dishes—don’t like

make the table—don’t like

do shopping—like

do cooking—don’t like

A: I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.

B: I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s boring.

... ... ...

情态动词用法小结

1. 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情, 只表示期待或估计某事的发生。

2. 情态动词除ought 和have 外, 后面只能接不带to 的不定式。

3. 情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。

4. 情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式、分词等形式。

could与can的区别 

could与can都是情态动词, could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求, 但是用法稍有不同。 

can表示一般性的请求,语气随便, 常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈, 上级对下级的场合。 

e.g. Can you tell us your story ,Tony ? 

Tony,你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗？ 

... ... ...

may和might

表示允许或请求; 表示没有把握的推测; may放在句首, 表示祝愿。

May God bless you!

He might be at home.

注意: might 表示推测时, 不表示时态，只是可能性比may小。

have to和must

1. 两词都是“必须”的意思, have to表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的看法, 既主观上的必要。     

My brother was very ill, so I had to 

call the doctor in the middle of the night.　

我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)

He said that they must work hard.    

他说他们必须努力工作。 (主观上要做这件事)

2. have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。

He had to look after his sister yesterday.

3. 在否定结构中: don’t have to 表示 “不必”, mustn’t 表示“禁止”。

You don’t have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他。

You mustn’t tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。

... ... ...

Homework 

这个暑假你与父母要去法国去度假， 你的宠物小猫Mimi需要请Jimmy帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词给Jimmy写份留言。 

take care of, take for a walk, feed and give some water, play with him, clean

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